Nested if/then Condition Tests

7.4. Nested if/then Condition Tests

Condition tests using the if/then construct may be nested. The net result is equivalent to using the && compound comparison operator.

a=3

if [ "$a" -gt 0 ]
then
  if [ "$a" -lt 5 ]
  then
    echo "The value of \"a\" lies somewhere between 0 and 5."
  fi
fi

# Same result as:

if [ "$a" -gt 0 ] && [ "$a" -lt 5 ]
then
  echo "The value of \"a\" lies somewhere between 0 and 5."
fi

Example 34-4 demonstrates a nested if/then condition test.


68 visits (1 today, 17 this week, 33 this month, 68 this year)
Uptime: 01:18:49 up 8:36, 2 users, load average: 0.04, 0.08, 0.09
216.73.216.127 GET from server z.larrymurakami.com

Saturday, March 14, 2026 @ 1:18:49 AM
z.ServerAdmin@lamurakami.com